As global trade restrictions against Russia continue to increase, some companies are grappling with whether to fully exit the Russian market or rely on sanctions screening and temporary carve-outs to keep their operations afloat, lawyers and experts said in interviews this month. But the risks for a majority of businesses are quickly becoming too high, especially as sanctions are expected to grow more punishing.
The Biden administration should close a sanctions “loophole” that allows Russian nationals to continue making “significant” deposits at U.S. banks and purchases of U.S. securities, Senate Foreign Relations Committee Chair Sen. Bob Menendez, D-N.J., said. He said the move would more closely align U.S. financial restrictions with those imposed by European allies and help cut off all access to the U.S. financial system for Russian elites who are “currently still able to keep sizable assets safe in the U.S. market.”
Seven non-EU nations imposed sanctions measures adopted by the EU over Russia's invasion of Ukraine, the European Council said March 3. The countries are North Macedonia, Montenegro, Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway imposed the EU's host of most-recent sanctions on Russia. Except for Liechtenstein, the same countries implemented the EU's Feb. 24 sanctions decision on Belarus, which extended the restrictions for another year and amended the sanctions entries for many of the listed individuals.
The G-7 countries and the EU said they plan to impose more sanctions against Russia and Belarus as long as Russia continues its military invasion of Ukraine. Although several “far-reaching economic and financial sanctions” have already been imposed, “further severe sanctions” are on the way, the foreign ministers of the U.S., Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the U.K. and the EU said in a March 4 statement. The leaders also stressed to the Russian and Belarusian people that the sanctions are a “consequence” of the actions of their government. “President [Vladimir] Putin, and his government and supporters, and the [Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko] regime, bear full responsibility for the economic and social consequences of these sanctions,” the statement said.
The State Department released the details of its "sweeping actions" against Russian defense enterprises. The March 3 announcement lists 22 Russian defense-related entities "critical to Russia’s war effort." The blocked entities produce a wide variety of Russian military equipment, from drones, to vehicles, to electronic warfare components. OFAC will add them to the Specially Designated Nationals list. All property and interests in property of the entities in the U.S. or in the possession or control of U.S. persons are blocked. In addition, the announcement contained details about sanctions on Russian elites following an announcement by the White House (see 2203030073). OFAC will add the listed individuals and companies to the SDN list.
Federal prosecutor Andrew Adams will lead Task Force KleptoCapture, the interagency group set up to enforce U.S. sanctions against Russia (see 2203020044), Attorney General Merrick Garland announced March 3. Speaking to the ABA Institute on White Collar Crime, Garland also discussed steps DOJ is taking to enforce its recent wave of sanctions measures. Adams is co-chief of the Money Laundering and Transnational Criminal Enterprises Unit for the Office of U.S. Attorney, Southern District of New York, per his LinkedIn profile. Adams has led various asset forfeiture and organized crime cases, touched off by his leadership of a team in 2015 that recovered a Stradivarius violin stolen in 1980, Reuters reported. He also led the prosecution of alleged Russian crime syndicate leader Razhden Shulaya.
The U.K. added two more oligarchs to its Russia sanctions regime following their country's invasion of Ukraine, the Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation said in a March 3 notice. Alisher Usmanov and Igor Shuvalov, listed as having close ties to the Kremlin and "significant interests" in the U.K., were added to the sanctions list.
The U.S. last week imposed new export controls on Russia’s oil refinery sector and added 91 entities to the Entity List for supporting Russian security efforts, building on a string of trade restrictions (see 2202240069 and 2203020072) meant to cut Russia off from importing goods to support and fund its military.
The U.S. charged American citizen John "Jack" Hanick with violating U.S. sanctions on Russia related to Russians promoting separatism in Crimea in 2014 via his work for sanctioned Russian oligarch Konstantin Malofeyev, the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Southern District of New York said. Hanick was arrested on Feb. 3 in London and faces a maximum of 20 years in prison for the sanctions charge and five years in prison for a false statements charge. The criminal indictment is the first stemming from the 2014 Russia sanctions regime.
The Office of Foreign Assets Control will allow payment of certain taxes and import fees to Russia despite the sanctions imposed on the Russian central bank, national wealth fund and Ministry of Finance on Feb. 28 (see 2202280021). General License 13 authorizes payments of "taxes, fees, or import duties," as well as the purchase or receipt of "permits, licenses, registrations, or certifications" through 12:01 a.m. June 24. Russia's Federal Customs Bureau is part of its Ministry of Finance. The licence was issued March 2 along with General License 14, which authorizes certain activities by an entity that has the "sole function in the transaction" of acting as an "operator of a clearing and settlement system" with certain Russian financial institutions.