Country of origin cases

In the Sept. 23 edition of the Official Journal of the European Union the following trade-related notices were posted:

Cambodia’s online certificate of origin system is being expanded to two more provinces and is expected to be adopted nationwide by the end of the year, according to a Sept. 20 report from the Hong Kong Trade Development Council. The system will reduce paperwork and the time businesses spend applying for certificates at Cambodia’s commerce ministry's headquarters, the report said. The online system is expected to lower the certificate processing time from 10 to 14 days for the current manual processing to 16 hours, the HKTDC said.

In the Sept. 18 edition of the Official Journal of the European Union the following trade-related notices were posted:

Indonesia will ban nickel exports beginning Jan. 1, 2020, instead of the originally proposed date in 2022, according to a Sept. 17 blog post by Baker McKenzie. The ban, announced by the country’s Energy and Mineral Resources Ministry, will “apply to all different types of nickel” and not “just nickel ore with certain percentages,” the post said. The ban is expected to be cleared by Indonesia’s Ministry of Law and Human Rights before taking effect, the post said.

President Donald Trump said the U.S. will increase sanctions on Iran after his administration suggested Iran was behind an attack on Saudi Arabia's oil facilities.

China issued guidance for its free trade agreement with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations and the rules of origin for imports and exports, according to a Sept. 11 KPMG alert.

The Treasury Department said the founder of a laser technology company headquartered in Massachusetts should not have been included in a 2018 report to Congress that was aimed at informing sanctions decisions, according to a Sept. 11 letter from Treasury. Valentin Gapontsev, founder of IPG Photonics, was listed as a Russian oligarch in a report that Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin was required to submit to Congress as part of the Countering America’s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act. The report contained a list of Russian oligarchs and officials that had the potential of facing U.S. sanctions. Gapontsev was born in Moscow, and founded IPG in 1990 in Russia; with a slight name change, IPG Photonics established headquarters in Oxford, Massachusetts, in 1998, according to information found online.

The State Department issued a notice correcting the effective date of sanctions announced in July against a Chinese state-owned oil company and its director. The sanctions, imposed against Zhuhai Zhenrong and director Youmin Li, took effect July 22, changing the original effective date of Sept. 16, the State Department said. The company was sanctioned for buying oil from Iran (see 1908150040).

The government of Canada issued the following trade-related notices as of Sept. 9 (note that some may also be given separate headlines):

The U.S. trade representative and India's Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal have been talking on the phone, with the goal of trading a return to the Generalized System of Preferences benefits program for better agricultural access, according to two sources following the trade talks. The original industry complaints about market access filed with USTR, requesting that India be expelled from GSP privileges were from the medical device industry and from the dairy industry. A lawyer following the trade talks said that "there's talk -- and this is still a very contentious issue" -- that the pricing controls on medical devices, such as stents, would be changed in India.