Members of both the House of Representatives and the Senate introduced the Safeguarding American Value-Added Exports (SAVE) Act, which will amend the Agriculture Trade Act of 1978 to "include and define a list of common names for ag commodities, food products, and terms used in marketing and packaging of products," Rep. Dusty Johnson, R-S.D., announced in a press release last week. In addition, SAVE also will direct the secretary of agriculture and the U.S. trade representative to negotiate with "our foreign trading partners to defend the right to use common names for ag commodities in those same foreign markets," the press release said.
The leaders of the House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on the Indo-Pacific are trying to pass legislation to give the president the ability to respond to economic coercion of allies, but Chair Young Kim, R-Calif., asked witnesses at a subcommittee hearing she convened to advise what else could be done to stand up to China's economic aggression.
Republicans reintroduced a bill in the Senate this week that could require the administration to sanction and impose export restrictions on people or entities that provide support to Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad and other Palestinian terrorist groups. The Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad International Terrorism Support Prevention Act, which also has previously been introduced in the House (see 2301260008), could lead to asset freezes, denial of arms exports, denial of dual-use exports, finance prohibitions and other restrictions on terrorist group supporters. “We must hold accountable the individuals who are aiding Hamas terrorists and Palestinian Islamic Jihad,” said Sen. Marco Rubio of Florida, one of several Republicans backing the bill.
A bipartisan bill reintroduced in the House this week could require new sanctions against members of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party and could declare the CCP and President Xi Jinping have “committed numerous human rights violations, including genocide.” The lawmakers didn't immediately release the bill's text, but under a version of the Stop CCP Act introduced in the last Congress, the U.S. president would be required to sanction any former or current member of China’s National Communist Party Congress along with their adult family members.
The House Foreign Affairs Committee this week advanced a bill that could lead to new U.S. sanctions against people and entities involved in illegal fentanyl trade. The Project Precursor Act, introduced by Rep. Michael McCaul, R-Texas, would require the State Department to seek to classify illicit fentanyl under the Chemical Weapons Convention and authorize the U.S. to sanction banks, people and transnational criminal organizations “complicit in the trafficking of this chemical weapon,” McCaul said during a May 16 markup. “This is a generational crisis that requires bold action and thinking outside the box. That’s what we’re doing.”
A bipartisan group of lawmakers introduced a bill last week that could expand sanctions on Syria's Bashar Assad regime and close “loopholes” in existing sanctions. The Assad Anti-Normalization Act would sanction members of Syria’s People’s Assembly and senior officials of the Arab Socialist Ba’ath Party and would “clarify the applicability” of sanctions to Syrian regime airlines and certain energy-related transactions. It also would expand the Caesar Syria Civilian Protection Act by “plugging loopholes” that “made it hard to enforce,” including by expanding Caesar Act sanctions on those involved in diverting humanitarian aid meant for the Syrian people.
Rep. Gregory Meeks, the top Democrat on the House Foreign Affairs Committee, introduced a bill last week that could lead to sanctions on any person or entity “endangering” the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant in Ukraine. The New York lawmaker said Russia has begun forced evacuations of the plant’s employees, leaving it “dangerously understaffed.”
A group of House members asked President Joe Biden to reverse sanctions on Cuba and Venezuela, saying the measures are contributing to historic levels of migration to the U.S. But Sen. Bob Menendez of New Jersey, the top Democrat on the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, said U.S. sanctions aren’t the root cause of the migration, and the U.S. should find other ways to address the issue.
Former chief agricultural negotiator for the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative Gregg Doud called for the use of the new enforcement mechanism in the USMCA during a House Agriculture Committee hearing May 11.
Sen. Marco Rubio, R-Fla., reintroduced a bill this week that could require the administration to report on foreign investment in the U.S. space industry. The Space Protection of American Command and Enterprise Act would mandate an interagency annual report to Congress on foreign investment in “U.S. space exploration, manufacturing, telecommunications, and national security, including the countries of origin, sources of funds” and other information. It would also require the White House’s National Space Council to report on “investment competition” -- specifically from China and Russia -- aimed at leapfrogging “American economic leadership in commercial space,” including through intellectual property theft.