The Senate’s 2021 Intelligence Authorization Act would require the director of National Intelligence to assess U.S. export controls on critical technologies, according to a June 17 Senate report on the bill. The bill, which was passed by the Senate Intelligence Committee earlier this month, calls for a review of U.S. controls on artificial intelligence, microchips, advanced manufacturing equipment and “other AI-enabled technologies,” the report said. It would also require the administration to identify areas for export control cooperation with “international partners.” Another provision in the bill requires the CIA, the Treasury Department and the FBI to submit a report to Congress on Chinese and Russian officials that could be targeted with U.S. sanctions.
The United Kingdom, France and Germany suggested they would support a continued arms embargo against Iran but opposed U.S. threats of snapback sanctions. The scheduled expiration of the embargo would have “major implications for regional security and stability,” the countries said in a June 19 statement, adding that they plan to discuss the matter with Russia or China. But the three nations rejected U.S. threats to invoke snapback sanctions under the Iran nuclear deal if the embargo is not extended (see 2006090047). “Any unilateral attempt to trigger [United Nations] sanctions snapback would have serious adverse consequences in the UN [Security Council],” they said.
An Italian national was sentenced to prison after trying to procure a U.S. power turbine without an export license, the Justice Department said June 18. Gabriele Villone, who was sentenced to 28 months in prison for conspiring to violate the International Emergency Economic Powers Act and the Export Control Reform Act, tried to procure the $17.3 million turbine for Russian companies, the agency said.
The European Union has not yet decided whether to reciprocate the United Kingdom’s six-month grace period on import entry requirements after Brexit (see 2006120031), said João Vale de Almeida, the EU’s ambassador to the U.K. While de Almeida said the EU wants to be “forceful and systematic” in protecting its market, it is first focused on reaching a withdrawal agreement and will decide on customs issues later.
The United Kingdom released a June 16 guidance on the country’s Russia sanctions after Brexit, including the restrictions that will impact financial and investment actions with Russia. The guidance also includes a list of exceptions for doing business with Russian entities and frequently asked questions.
The European Council renewed sanctions against Russia for its annexation of Crimea and Sevastopol, it said in a June 18 press release. The sanctions, extended until June 23, 2021, ban imports from Crimea into the European Union; block exports of certain goods and technologies to Crimean companies; and place restrictions on Crimea’s transport, telecommunications and energy sectors.
A new Russian law giving that country's courts “exclusive” jurisdiction over disputes involving sanctioned entities could affect “a lot” of business deals, a June 12 Baker McKenzie post said. The law, effective June 19, will give Russian commercial courts jurisdiction over disputes “directly or indirectly” involving sanctioned entities that “fall within the scope of Russian legislation,” the post said, including if one of the parties “cannot get access to justice [outside of Russia] because of sanctions.” Baker McKenzie advises companies to review their dispute resolution mechanism in contracts with Russian parties and to double-check the ownership structure of Russia-related business partners.
A U.S. official again argued that the U.S. has the authority to invoke snapback sanctions under the Iran nuclear deal and threatened to impose them unless an international arms embargo against Iran is extended. Brian Hook, the U.S. special representative for Iran, said the U.S. will trigger a United Nations provision to reimpose a host of international sanctions against Iran if the arms embargo, set to expire in October, is not extended. Without the embargo, Iran could import a range of advanced military weapons from China and Russia, Hook said. “One way or another, we're going to accomplish this,” he said, speaking during a June 9 virtual talk hosted by the Heritage Foundation.
A foreign investment review bill being considered by the United Kingdom will significantly expand the number of transactions subject to reviews and create greater due diligence requirements for U.K. companies, trade lawyers said. As more countries aim to increase their foreign investment screening, particularly the U.S. (see 2005200032), the U.K. is hoping to better protect its industry from trade theft and national security threats, the lawyers said.
Five senators announced a bill to expand on sanctions against Russia’s Nord Stream 2 pipeline. The bill would sanction vessels involved in laying the pipes, those who provide the vessels and those who provide tethering services to those vessels, according to a June 4 press release. “This new bill will once and for all clarify that those involved in any way with installing pipeline for the project will face crippling and immediate American sanctions,” said Sen. Ted Cruz, R-Texas, who introduced the bill along with Sens. Jeanne Shaheen, D-N.H.; John Barrasso, R-Wyo.; Tom Cotton, R-Ark.; and Ron Johnson, R-Wis.