The Bureau of Industry and Security has begun a broad review of new export controls on surveillance technologies going to China, which may also include additions to the agency’s Entity List, Acting Commerce Undersecretary for Industry and Security Cordell Hull said. Hull called the review “comprehensive” and “in-depth,” saying it could lead to controls over advanced surveillance tools, artificial intelligence software and biometric technologies.
The Office of Foreign Assets Control on July 16 extended the expiration dates for two Ukraine-related general licenses that authorize certain transactions with U.S.-sanctioned GAZ Group. Both licenses were scheduled to expire July 22 and now expire Jan. 22, 2021. General License No. 13O, which replaces No. 13N, authorizes certain transactions necessary to divestments and debt transfers. General License No. 15I, which replaces No. 15H, authorizes certain transactions related to the “manufacture and sale of existing and new models of vehicles” -- including components, engines and commercial vehicles -- produced by GAZ Group.
The U.S. Embassy in Libya threatened sanctions against people, governments and entities causing violence in Libya and disrupting the country’s economy. In a July 12 statement, the embassy said “foreign-backed efforts against Libya’s economic and financial sectors” have affected the country’s National Oil Corporation and “heightened the risk of confrontation.” The embassy specifically mentioned attacks by Wagner mercenaries -- controlled by the U.S.-sanctioned, Russia-based PMC Wagner -- against NOC facilities. “Those who undermine Libya’s economy and cling to military escalation will face isolation and risk of sanctions,” the embassy said.
The U.S. authorized new sanctions against Russia’s Nord Stream 2 and other Russian pipelines (see 1912190075), clearing the way for designations of people and entities associated with Russian gas projects, Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said. Those involved with the project may now be subject to sanctions under the Countering America’s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act, Pompeo said during a July 15 news conference.
The Office of Foreign Assets Control sanctioned three people and five entities involved in helping a Russian financier evade U.S. sanctions, OFAC said in a July 15 press release. The sanctions target Russia-based M Invest, its subsidiary Meroe Gold and two M Invest officials: Andrei Mandel and Mikhail Potepkin. OFAC also targeted Hong Kong-based Shine Dragon Group Limited, Shen Yang Jing Cheng Machinery Imp & Exp. Co., Zhe Jiang Jiayi Small Commodities Trade Company Limited and Shine Dragon Group director Igor Lavrenkov.
Russia will retaliate after the United Kingdom sanctioned 25 Russian nationals earlier this week (see 2007060025), Reuters reported July 7. A Kremlin spokesperson said it “can only regret such unfriendly steps” by the U.K., and added that “some kind of retaliatory response will apply to the extent that it suits the interests of the Russian Federation,” Reuters reported.
The United Kingdom on July 6 set its first sanctions under its new human rights sanctions regime, designating 49 people and organizations because of human rights violations. The sanctions, which have been hinted at by officials for months and were expected this summer (see 2007020014 and 2001100046), marked the first time the U.K. has issued its own designations for human rights abuses, with additional sanctions expected in the coming months, the Foreign and Commonwealth Office said July 6. The U.K. also issued a sanctions guidance for industry and an outline of available licenses, and said European Union sanctions will continue to apply in the U.K. until it leaves the EU on Dec. 31.
The European Council renewed sectoral sanctions against Russia for six months until Jan. 31, 2021, the council said June 29. The sanctions limit Russian banks’ access to the European Union market, block trade in defense and dual-use goods, and restrict the sale to Russia of sensitive technologies that can be used in its energy sector. The restrictions were originally introduced in 2014 in response to Russia’s actions to destabilize Ukraine.
The Trump administration is considering more measures to punish Beijing for interference in Hong Kong, including sanctions outlined in the Hong Kong Autonomy Act, Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said. While Pompeo declined to say how far the administration would go to sanction China, he said President Donald Trump wants to ensure Hong Kong is “treated just like mainland China.”
The Defense Department on June 24 released a list of Chinese companies with links to the Chinese military, including Huawei and Hikvision. The list includes 20 companies, most which are already listed on the Commerce Department’s Entity List, that could be subject to additional U.S. sanctions. "As the People’s Republic of China attempts to blur the lines between civil and military sectors, 'knowing your supplier' is critical," a Defense Department spokesperson said in a statement. "We envision this list will be a useful tool for the U.S. Government, companies, investors, academic institutions, and likeminded partners to conduct due diligence with regard to partnerships with these entities, particularly as the list grows." The release of the list comes two months after Commerce issued a rule expanding export licensing restrictions on shipments to military end-users or for military end-uses in China, Russia and Venezuela (see 2004270027).