U.S. and Western sanctions against Syria are worsening the country's humanitarian crisis and should be lifted, Russia, China and Iran told the United Nations Security Council April 28. China urged all countries imposing sanctions against Syria “to immediately lift these restrictions, as they are deeply affecting the Syrian people,” according to a readout of the UNSC meeting. Iran also called for the “immediate removal of sanctions that weaponize food and medicine.” Russia said Syria must solve its issues “without any outside interference.” The U.S. highlighted its recent increases in humanitarian support to Syria and said Russia is partially responsible for blocking U.N. aid deliveries to Syria.
The European Union announced that North Macedonia, Montenegro, Albania, Iceland and Norway aligned themselves with the bloc's decision to sanction 11 individuals and four entities under the EU Global Human Rights Sanctions Regime, in an April 27 news release. The 15 designations, along with the sanctioning of four Russian individuals in early March, constitute the first major listings under the new human rights sanctions regime and include individuals and entities from China, North Korea, Libya, Russia, South Sudan and Eritrea (see 2103220024). In its first step against Eritrea since fighting began over Ethiopia's Tigray region, the EU sanctioned the nation's National Security Office for extrajudicial killings and arbitrary arrests. The other sanctions target a Chinese entity, the Central Public Prosecutor's Office in North Korea and the Kaniyat militia in Libya.
The United Kingdom's Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation April 26 published a list of 22 individuals subject to an asset freeze under the new global anti-corruption sanctions regime. The individuals are from across the globe in places such as the United Arab Emirates, Russia and Central America. Included on the list are three South African Gupta brothers, Ajay, Atul and Rajesh, for their corrupt relationship with former South African President Jacob Zuma. The brothers now live in the UAE, according to OFSI.
President Joe Biden’s executive order authorizing new Russian sanctions represents a significant expansion of U.S. sanctions authority and paves the way for more trade restrictions in the coming months, law firms said. The measures will cause some companies to rethink their trade ties to Russia, the firms said, especially as tensions between the two countries continues to rise.
The Senate Foreign Relations Committee passed a bill that would require President Joe Biden to determine whether certain companies are eligible for sanctions for helping to build the Nord Stream 2 pipeline (see 2104160022). The Ukraine Security Partnership Act, approved April 21, names Nord Stream 2 AG and 19 other companies, all of which could be designated under the Protecting Europe’s Energy Security Act. Sen. Cruz, R-Texas, introduced the provision as an amendment to the act. The measure will remove “any hope” from the companies that they can avoid accountability for working on the Russian gas project,” Cruz said in a statement. He also directed a tweet to companies involved in Nord Stream 2: "the United States knows who you are, and if you don't get out immediately you will be sanctioned.” The bill, which would also authorize Ukraine to receive “expedited excess defense article transfers” and calls for more U.S. support in the region, will now head to the Senate floor.
The U.S. and Congress should impose more sanctions on the Russian financial sector if the government doesn’t release political opposition leader Alexei Navalny from prison, Sen. Bob Menendez, D-N.J., said. Speaking during an April 21 Senate Foreign Relations Committee meeting, Menendez, the committee chairman, said Russia should immediately provide Navalny with medical care after reports of his deteriorating health surfaced this week. If Russia doesn't act, he said, the U.S. should add to Russian sanctions and export controls announced by the Commerce and State departments last month (see 2103170022 and 2103020067). “We must be perfectly clear that if he is not afforded this care, we are prepared to impose sanctions not only on individuals, but on the Russian banking and financial sector,” Menendez said.
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Two Republican lawmakers urged the Biden administration to increase sanctions against Nord Stream 2, the Russian gas pipeline, after reports that Russia is preparing to further invade Ukraine. Rep. Michael McCaul of Texas and Jim Risch of Idaho, the two top Republicans on the House and Senate’s respective foreign affairs committees, applauded the administration’s increased Russian sanctions last week (see 2104150019) but said more should be done. “While yesterday’s sanctions on Russia are a positive half-step, they did not include the one U.S. action that would have an immediate impact -- sanctioning and stopping the Nord Stream 2 pipeline,” the lawmakers said April 16. They said the pipeline is a “key source of Russian malign influence” and called on the administration to “fully” implement sanctions against the project “without delay.” Several other lawmakers from both parties have asked the administration to increase sanctions against the pipeline (see 2102170013, 2103240014 and 2008110016). The White House didn’t comment.
The State Department officially updated its guidance for the Countering America’s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act to list six previously sanctioned Russian entities with ties to Russia’s defense and intelligence sectors, a notice released April 16 said. The entities were identified as part of a March announcement that issued export controls and sanctions against Russia in response to the poisoning and imprisonment of Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny (see 2103020067).
President Joe Biden signed a sweeping executive order authorizing new sanctions against Russia, allowing the U.S. to designate people and companies operating in Russia’s defense and technology sectors or involved in attempts to influence foreign elections. The order, announced April 15, also authorizes sanctions against a range of Russian government officials and their associates as well as people and companies involved in Russian corruption, actions to “undermine democratic processes,” and human rights violations and transactions designed to circumvent U.S. sanctions.