The Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control announced two new Ukraine-/Russia-related general licenses. Ukraine General Licenses 13R and 15L authorize divestment of, and transferring assets from, the GAZ Group to non-U.S. persons and the winding down of operations with GAZ Group by May 25.
The Office of Foreign Assets Control on April 20 sanctioned more than 40 people and entities -- including Russian commercial bank Transkapitalbank -- for operating a sanctions evasion network. The agency also issued two new general licenses authorizing certain transactions with the bank and sanctioned a range of companies for operating in Russia’s virtual currency mining industry.
The Office of Foreign Assets Control issued Russia-related General License 27, which allows certain transactions by nongovernmental organizations involving Russia. The license authorizes activities in support of humanitarian projects, democracy building initiatives, education, non-commercial development projects and environmental and natural resource protection in both Russia and Ukraine.
The U.K. revoked the General License for GEFCO under the Russian sanctions regime following the sale of Russian Railways' position in GEFCO, a joint venture between Russian Railways and Stellantis. The license permitted business operations with the joint venture or its subsidiaries, but after Russian Railways' sale of its stake on April 8, GEFCO is no longer subject to U.K. sanctions. Also on April 8, French shipping group CMA CGM announced it had acquired nearly 100% of GEFCO, an auto transport company.
The Office of Foreign Assets Control April 12 issued Russia-related General License 26, allowing a wind-down period with Sberbank subsidiaries Joint Stock Company SB Sberbank Kazakhstan and Sberbank Europe AG. Certain transactions are authorized through 12:01 a.m. EDT July 12.
The U.K. revised its general license under its Russia sanctions regime permitting the provision of technical assistance, financial services and funds, and brokering services for certain vessels. The updated license includes aircraft and aeroengines and the provision of insurance services for aviation under the license, the Export Control Joint Unit said. The license came into effect April 5 and requires anyone seeking to rely on the license to register via the U.K.'s SPIRE export licensing system within 30 days of the first use of the license.
The Office of Foreign Assets Control issued additional sanctions on major Russian state-owned enterprises and five additional general licenses related to Russia. OFAC expanded sanctions against Alrosa, the world's largest diamond mining company, along with United Shipbuilding Corporation, which is responsible for the construction of almost all of Russia’s warships, OFAC said April 7. Alrosa was previously designated in February (see 2202240069).
The U.K. issued a new general license related to the mounting Russia sanctions, permitting until May 6 a wind-down period for positions with Credit Bank of Moscow. The license says that an individual can slowly drop its transactions, including closing out of any positions, to which it is a party involving the bank or one of its subsidiaries. The U.K. also updated the general license pertaining to winding down positions with Sberbank. The update said the bank remains under an asset freeze, but payments related to energy products for use in the U.K. can continue to be used.
The U.K. updated its General License pertaining to Russian banks to allow payments relating to insolvency proceedings with VTB's British subsidiary. The Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation said that under the license, anyone until April 3, 2023, "may make, receive or process any payments, or take any other action, in connection with any Insolvency Proceedings relating to the UK Subsidiary, whether prior to or after the commencement of such proceedings, including, without limitation, an insolvency practitioner for the purposes of his or her functions under or in connection with Insolvency Proceedings."
The U.S. on April 6 issued a series of new financial restrictions on Russian banks, including full blocking sanctions on Sberbank and Alfa Bank, two of the country's largest financial institutions. The wide-ranging designations also include full-blocking sanctions against a group of Russian state-owned entities "critical" to funding the war in Ukraine, the White House said. Sanctions were also levied against additional Russian government officials, oligarchs and their family members, including the adult children of Russian President Vladimir Putin and members of the Russian security council. President Biden also issued an executive order blocking new investment in Russia by Americans or American companies.