The Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control sanctioned Mohammad Javad Zarif, Iran’s foreign minister and spokesman, Treasury announced July 31. The move comes about a month after Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin told reporters in June that President Donald Trump was planning to sanction Javad Zarif (see 1906240046). “Javad Zarif implements the reckless agenda of Iran’s Supreme Leader, and is the regime’s primary spokesperson around the world,” Mnuchin said in a statement. “At the same time the Iranian regime denies Iranian citizens’ access to social media, Foreign Minister Javad Zarif spreads the regime’s propaganda and disinformation around the world through these mediums.”
A top Treasury official acknowledged criticism that the agency is abusing its sanctions powers but stood by the approach, saying the sanctions are necessary and that the Treasury is mitigating impacts on U.S. companies by issuing more compliance guidance.
Export Compliance Daily is providing readers with some of the top stories for July 22-26 in case they were missed.
The Office of Foreign Assets Control’s amendments to its reporting, procedures and penalties regulations are unclear and too broad, the Association of University Export Control Officers and The Clearing House Association said in July 22 comments, joining a series of trade associations that have been critical of the regulations' amendments.
The Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control sanctioned a North Korean citizen in Vietnam for being a North Korean political official and working for a sanctioned North Korean entity, Treasury said in a July 29 press release. Kim Su Il had “ties” to the Workers’ Party of Korea and is an employee of the Munitions Industry Department (MID), which is sanctioned by both the United Nations and the U.S. for being involved with North Korea’s missile program, the press release said. Treasury said Kim Su Il worked for the MID in Vietnam and has exported “anthracite coal, titanium ore concentrate” and imported and exported “various other goods, including raw materials, to and from North Korea.” He also exported Vietnamese products to China, North Korea and other countries, the press release said. Along with trading, Kim Su Il also chartered ships.
The Office of Foreign Assets Control’s amendments to its reporting, procedures and penalties regulations are unnecessary, unclear and “overly burdensome” on the U.S. forwarding industry, the National Customs Brokers & Forwarders Association of America said in comments to the agency. The comments stem from OFAC’s June 21 interim final rule on the regulations’ amendments, which expands the scope of certain transactions that must be reported to the Treasury (see 1906200036). The American Association of Exporters and Importers also criticized the amendments, saying they have caused U.S. companies a “great deal of confusion” (see 1907230054).
As the U.S. and the European Union continue to impose diverging sanctions measures, global businesses are being tasked with increasingly challenging compliance dilemmas, several trade experts said during a July 25 KPMG webinar. Companies are facing more strategic decisions about which countries they can and cannot afford to trade with and are reconsidering multiyear contracts because of the constantly changing sanctions landscape, the experts said.
The Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control issued an amended general license on July 26 that authorizes certain transactions with Petroleos de Venezuela, S.A., Venezuela's state-run oil company. General License 8B, replacing General License 8A, authorizes certain transactions made before July 26 that are necessary to maintain agreements with Venezuela. The license authorizes the transactions for Chevron Corp., Halliburton, Schlumberger Ltd., Baker Hughes and Weatherford International, the license says. The transactions are authorized until Oct. 25.
The Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control sanctioned a Colombian national, his business associates, family members and a collection of shell companies that has propped up the Nicolas Maduro regime through food imports and distribution in Venezuela, Treasury said in a July 25 press release. OFAC sanctioned Alex Nain Saab Moran, nine other associates and 13 entities for participating in the scheme.
The U.S. imposed sanctions on a Chinese oil company and its CEO for buying crude oil from Iran, Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said July 22. The announcement sanctioned Zhuhai Zhenrong Company Limited and CEO Youmin Li, Pompeo said.The sanctions were originally announced by the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control on July 22, but the agency did not immediately release detailed information about the sanctions (see 1907220049). Pompeo said the sanctions are part of the U.S.’s “maximum pressure campaign” on Iran.