The Trump administration should issue “broad licenses” to medical companies and create dedicated channels for industry to export medical goods to Iran during the COVID-19 pandemic, former Vice President Joe Biden said April 2. Although the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control already has broad general licenses that allow exemptions for humanitarian exports, Biden said they are not effective. “In practice, most governments and organizations are too concerned about running afoul of U.S. sanctions to offer assistance,” Biden said. “As a result, our sanctions are limiting Iran’s access to medical supplies and needed equipment.”
Expectations for sanctions compliance are increasing amid the COVID-19 pandemic as both U.S. and United Kingdom agencies continue sanctions enforcement, trade lawyers said. The U.S. Treasury Department Office of Foreign Assets Control and the U.K. Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation continue to issue sanctions, pursue enforcement and expect heightened due diligence from industry, the lawyers said, “You've got OFAC doing its continuing expansion of U.S. sanctions and … you've got increasing pressure from even the U.K.,” said David Wolff, a trade lawyer with Crowell & Moring, speaking during an April 2 webinar hosted by the law firm. “The regulatory expectations, if anything, are getting worse.”
Rosneft, the U.S.-sanctioned Russian energy company, has stopped operating in Venezuela and sold “all of its interest” in Venezuelan businesses, the company said March 28. Rosneft said it will no longer participate in “joint ventures” with Venezuelan entities “as well as oil-field services companies, commercial and trading operations.” The company’s announcement came weeks after the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control sanctioned Rosneft subsidiaries for operating in Venezuela (see 2002180033 and 2003120033). Rosneft has criticized U.S. sanctions, calling them illegal and saying in February it was seeking “legal protection” (see 2002210022).
The Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control sanctioned 20 Iranian and Iraqi front companies, officials and business associates that support the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps-Qods Force, Treasury said in a March 26 press release. The sanctioned parties also participated in smuggling, money laundering and illegal oil sales. Among the sanctioned parties are Iraq-based Al Khamael Maritime Services, Iran- and Iraq-based Mada’in Novin Traders and Iran-based Middle East Saman Chemical Company.
The Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control made “minor technical amendments” to two Nicaragua-related general licenses, according to a March 25 notice. OFAC issued amended General License No. 1A, which authorizes certain transactions with Nicaragua by the U.S. government, and General License No. 2A, which authorizes the wind down of certain transactions involving the Nicaraguan National Police.
Companies will likely be faced with a reshuffled supply chain after the novel coronavirus COVID-19 pandemic subsides, placing greater importance on maintaining sound trade compliance programs even as business uncertainty increases, said Kerry Contini, an export control and sanctions lawyer with Baker McKenzie. As supply chain actors struggle to stay in business and as new parties enter and leave the supply chain, companies may face a host of new suppliers or customers, Contini said, a transition that will likely affect global industries on a large scale.
The Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control extended the expiration dates for two Ukraine-related general licenses that authorize certain transactions with U.S.-sanctioned GAZ Group, OFAC said in a March 20 notice. General License No. 13N authorizes certain transactions necessary to divestments and debt transfers. General License No. 15H authorizes certain transactions related to the maintenance or wind down of operations of existing contracts, and activities related to certain automotive safety and environmental systems in vehicles produced by GAZ Group.
The Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control sanctioned five United Arab Emirates companies for buying Iranian oil, Treasury said in a March 19 press release. The companies bought “hundreds of thousands” of metric tons of petroleum products from the National Iranian Oil Company, which was sanctioned by OFAC in 2008. The companies include Petro Grand FZE, Alphabet International DMCC, Swissol Trade DMCC, Alam Althrwa General Trading LLC and Alwaneo LLC Co.
The State Department sanctioned Amir Muhammad Sa’id Abdal-Rahman al-Mawla, the new leader of the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria, as a Specially Designated Global Terrorist, according to a March 17 news release. The agency also released identifying information on Ali Abdullah Ayoub (see 2003170042), the Syrian official sanctioned by the Treasury Department March 17. Ayoub was sanctioned for contributing to the country’s humanitarian crisis, the agency said.
The Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control added one entry to its Specially Designated Nationals List, removed 13 others and amended two additional entries, according to a March 17 notice. OFAC also deleted four entries from its Foreign Sanctions Evaders List. The agency added Ali Abdullah Ayoub, Syria’s defense minister, to its SDN List, while deleting several entries for entities based in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Cyprus, Switzerland and Syria. Treasury did not immediately release more information on the sanctions.