The Coalition for a Prosperous America hired Amanda Mayoral as an economist and Robby Smith as a national security adviser, the trade group said in an April 21 news release. "Mayoral will work with the Economics Team on building CPA’s resources of original research and analysis to demonstrate the effectiveness of aggressive policies for trade, industry, and economic growth," said CPA. "Smith will work with the Government Relations Team to continue to expand CPA’s presence in Washington, including on Capitol Hill and in the administration, with a special emphasis on China policy, national security, and human rights." Mayoral previously worked at the World Bank and U.S. Institute of Peace. Smith joins from the United Nations.
Country of origin cases
Brazil recently adopted a “special procedure” to determine whether an import is not complying with its non-preferential origin rules, the Hong Kong Trade Development Council reported April 22. The procedure will be carried out after a complaint by Brazilian authorities, who will examine the origin information provided by the parties and any related documents, conduct “technical visits to domestic producers of like products” and on‑site verifications at production plants and the offices of foreign exporters and Brazilian importers, the report said. Authorities will also send a questionnaire to the producers to request the origin information, HKTDC said, adding that the Brazilian importer will be responsible for any information the producer submits. If Brazil determines there is “no proof of the declared origin,” the importer “must adopt the origin determined” by authorities.
The Australian federal government scrapped a Victoria state government memorandum of understanding and a framework agreement with China as part of China's Belt and Road Initiative, Foreign Minister Marise Payne said in an emailed statement on April 21, Bloomberg reported April 22. The move could further enflame tensions between the two nations that have had a chilly relationship since Australia called for an independent probe into the origins of COVID-19, Bloomberg said. The Australian government also tossed Victoria state agreements with Iran and Syria. “I consider these four arrangements to be inconsistent with Australia’s foreign policy or adverse to our foreign relations,” Payne said."
The Federal Maritime Commission plans to permanently revise its regulations to give shippers and carriers more flexibility surrounding service contract filing requirements. The change, outlined in an upcoming final rule, will allow ocean carriers to file original service contracts with the FMC up to 30 days after they take effect, the FMC said April 19. The commission had introduced this change on a temporary basis over the past year to help carriers mitigate the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic but will make it permanent after receiving “positive” feedback from industry. Previously, FMC required carriers to file initial service contracts before they were allowed to receive and move cargo under the terms of that contract. The FMC expects to publish the rule in the “coming weeks” and said it will take effect June 2. It also published an unofficial copy of the rule.
The European Union, via the Economic Ministry of Belgium, has revoked Milwaukee-based motorcycle manufacturer Harley-Davison's Binding Origin Information (BOI) credentials, hiking tariffs on the company's entire product portfolio from 56%, the company announced in an April 19 news release. In the release, Harley-Davidson claimed the move would “effectively prohibit the company from functioning competitively in Europe,” and “underscore the very real harm of an escalating trade war to our stakeholders on both sides of the Atlantic.” The EU originally placed tariffs on motorcycles in retaliation for U.S. Section 232 tariffs on European steel and aluminum.
The U.K.'s Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation removed six entities from its Iraq sanctions regime in an April 16 financial sanctions notice. The General Establishment for Bakeries and Ovens, General Establishment for Flour Mills, Iraqi State Import Export Organization, Iraqi State Import Organization, State Trading Enterprise for Equipment and Hand Tools and State Trading Enterprise for Machinery are no longer subject to an asset freeze. The entities were originally listed under the Sanctions and Anti-Money Laundering Act 2018.
Vietnam Customs seized three shipments containing more than 1,000 pairs of Nike-labeled shoes suspected of being counterfeit, the agency announced April 14 via its news operation CustomsNews. The agency confiscated the shoes along with 24 boxes of makeup powder labeled as Yves Saint Laurent. The individuals caught with the shipments said the goods were manufactured in foreign countries, but the agency found no documents verifying the country of origin, the report said. The confiscations took place April 4 to 9, in the Mong Cai and Quang Ninh areas.
At a time when hurricane damage, violence and poverty are driving more Central Americans to the U.S., consultants, advocates and former diplomats say the Central America Free Trade Agreement, or CAFTA, needs changes to spur development in Guatemala, Honduras and El Salvador. Those Northern Triangle countries are the ones sending large numbers of asylum seekers to the U.S. in the last few years. Kellie Meiman Hock, a McLarty Associates managing partner who led the April 14 panel hosted by the Washington International Trade Association, noted that when CAFTA was ratified more than 15 years ago, the hope was that it would bring more economic development to Central America. But instead, trade from the region has been flat.
The U.S. should quickly pass a bipartisan bill that would increase U.S. investment in technology research and high-tech manufacturing, technology experts and academic leaders told the Senate April 14. Some lawmakers argued that the bill, which is partly aimed at boosting U.S. technology competition with China, should also include measures to better protect U.S. critical technologies from being stolen by the Chinese government.
Intel “generally” opposes the U.S. imposing “unilateral export controls” on foreign tech companies suspected of threatening U.S. national security, Tom Quillin, senior director-security and trust policy, told a virtual forum convened April 8 by the Commerce Department’s Bureau of Industry and Security to identify risks in the semiconductor supply chain (see 2103290003). BIS said it will use feedback from the forum, plus comments received in its notice of inquiry (see 2104060045), to help shape recommendations to the White House on President Joe Biden’s Feb. 24 executive order to relieve supply chain bottlenecks (see 2103110047 and 2102240068).