The previous country of origin labeling (COOL) for beef triggered a dispute among the U.S., Mexico and Canada that the U.S. lost at the World Trade Organization (see 1512070017), leading to retaliatory tariffs, and ultimately, the end of mandatory COOL. Ranchers have repeatedly sought the return of COOL, as they dislike the fact that cattle raised in Canada but slaughtered in the U.S. are labeled as U.S. products. South Dakota's two senators, Sen. Jon Tester, D-Mont., and Sen. Cory Booker, D-N.J., announced that they will introduce a new COOL bill next week that will require the U.S. trade representative consulting with the agriculture secretary to develop a new mandatory COOL regime that could withstand scrutiny at the WTO. The agency would have six months to develop the plan and six months to implement it, Sen. John Thune, R-S.D., said. If the USTR does not come up with a plan, an automatic mandatory COOL would begin for beef. “Transparency in labeling benefits both producers and consumers,” Thune said. “Unfortunately, the current beef labeling system in this country allows imported beef that is neither born nor raised in the United States, but simply finished here, to be labeled as a product of the USA. This process is unfair to cattle producers and misleading for consumers. When you see a ‘product of the USA’ label on the grocery store shelf, it should mean just that."
Turkey, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Ukraine have aligned themselves with the European Union's sanctions regime on Guinea-Bissau, the European Council said in a Sept. 8 news release. On Aug. 5, the EC dropped two individuals, Navy Cmdr. Bion Na Tchongo and Capt. Paulo Sunsai, from the sanctions regime. Both listings originally were made in 2012 (see 2108100012). The aligning countries will "ensure that their national policies conform to this Council Decision," the EC said.
India's Mumbai Sea Port, Tuticorin Sea Port and Vishakhapatnam Sea Port can now receive imports of genetically modified soymeal, the Directorate General of Foreign Trade said in a Sept. 3 notice updating an Aug. 24 notice. India recently greenlighted the import of the "crushed and de-oiled genetically modified soya cake," but only at the Nhava Sheva port and the Petrapole land border port (see 2108270010). All other conditions of the original notice continue to apply, including that the provision is in place until Oct. 31.
India's Directorate General of Foreign Trade published the conditions under which Malawi exporters can ship tur (pigeon peas) to India, per a memorandum of understanding. The memorandum says India will allow 50,000 metric tons of the peas to be imported from Malawi over the next five fiscal years, 2021-22 through 2025-26. The peas will only be allowed to enter through five ports: Mumbai, Tuticorin, Chennai, Kolkata and Hazira. The pea shipments will be subject to "Certificate of Origin" certification by the "authorized signatories of Customs and Excise Division of Malawi Revenue Authority with stamps provided by the Government of Malawi." A scanned copy of the Origin Certificate will be sent by the authorizor to policy2-dgft@gov.in, and the Indian importer will send an email to DGFT with a scanned copy of the certificate along with the Importer-Exporter Code information, the release said.
Mexico's President Andrés Manuel López Obrador was asked at his Sept. 2 press conference if it would be better to reach an agreement among Canada, the U.S. and Mexico on the question of the interpretation of auto rules of origin. López Obrador said.that it would be better to reach agreement without having to convene a dispute settlement panel, and added, "I don't think it will go that far; an agreement is to be reached soon." The countries could also try mediation or conciliation instead of a panel if consultations are unsuccessful.
The U.S. is now facing formal complaints from both Mexico and Canada over how it's calculating regional value content in the auto rules of origin under USMCA. Canada formally joined Mexico's call for consultations, it announced Aug. 26. Canada says that, like Mexico, it does not agree "with the interpretation of the United States of the relationship between the core parts and vehicle regional value content calculations."
Sri Lanka recently updated its wheat import regulations to require additional declarations for U.S.-origin wheat, the U.S. Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service reported Aug. 26. USDA said the new requirements “effectively disallow” imports of U.S. wheat due to “highly restricted entry conditions.” The move comes after Sri Lanka in December revoked blanket approvals for wheat imports for human consumption and instead introduced one-year import permits.
After talks with the Commerce Department broke down over when Hong Kong-based apparel company Changji Esquel Textile (CJE) could be dropped from the agency's entity list, CJE resumed its litigation against the designation in federal court. The company, part of the Esquel group, on Aug. 27 filed a motion to re-set a hearing on a preliminary injunction against its placement on the list.
South Korea recently updated its requirements for imported U.S. dairy products, including those that contain eggs, the U.S. Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service said Aug. 25. The change, which took effect in July, requires all U.S.-origin dairy products to include a dairy export certificate issued by USDA’s Agricultural Marketing Service. South Korea had previously accepted manufacturer statements in addition to USDA certificates. USDA said it launched a new dairy certificate on its Agriculture Trade Licensing & Attestation Solution system to help exporters comply with the new requirement.
Several Republican lawmakers criticized the Biden administration this week for reportedly (see 2108250018) granting export licenses for companies to ship hundreds of millions of dollars worth of auto chips to Huawei. The licenses reportedly were approved within the past several months and authorized only exports of auto chips, which are viewed as less sensitive than other types of semiconductor-related items.