Global Affairs Canada is seeking comment on the “Origin Quota commitment for Vehicles under the Comprehensive Economic Trade Agreement (CETA) with the European Union,” it said in a notice. Comments are due April 22.
Country of origin cases
Huawei was involved in illegally sending U.S.-origin computer equipment to Iran, according to a March 2 Reuters report. Reuters said it reviewed two Huawei “packing lists” from 2010 that show Huawei sent equipment made by Hewlett-Packard Co. destined for Iran’s largest mobile phone carrier. The documents provide the “strongest documentary evidence to date” of Huawei violating U.S. sanctions despite claims from Huawei that it has not violated sanctions, Reuters said.
In the Feb. 25 - March 3 editions of the Official Journal of the European Union the following trade-related notices were posted:
The United Kingdom government emphasized that its National Health Service will not pay more for drugs as a result of a U.S.-United Kingdom free trade deal, and that Britain “will not compromise on our high environmental protection, animal welfare and food standards.” The latter seems to be a reference to sanitary standards that frustrate U.S. exporters, such as a ban on anti-bacterial washes of chicken. The government issued its negotiating objectives and an analysis of the economic benefit to the U.K. of a free trade deal in the March 2 document.
Brazil and Paraguay signed an agreement in February that is expected to strengthen trade and customs cooperation, according to a Feb. 28 KPMG post. The deal calls for both countries to grant “free trade” treatment for certain auto products, the post said, and provides rules of origin for auto goods and “preferential access conditions.” The deal must still be ratified in both countries.
The annual trade policy agenda report, put out by the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative, celebrated victories in export market access in 2019, even as it reported that goods exports fell by $21 billion compared with 2018. Manufacturing exports, which accounted for 83% of total goods exports, were down by $34.7 billion in 2019. Agricultural exports, which accounted for 9% of total goods exports, were down by $3 billion in 2019.
The Treasury Department’s recent settlement with a Swiss telecommunications and information technology organization highlighted the agency’s ability to “effectively” impose primary sanctions obligations on a non-U.S. person, according to a Feb. 28 post from MassPoint Legal and Strategy Advisory. It also showed how the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control can base sanctions jurisdiction on the “involvement in foreign transactions of U.S.-origin software and technology and telecommunications hardware” located in the U.S.
The United Kingdom government released on Feb. 27 a document outlining its approach to negotiations with the European Union on a permanent arrangement following Brexit. The document sets out the U.K.’s approach to negotiating a free trade agreement with the EU that removes all tariffs and quotas, including rules of origin, customs provisions and sectoral agreements. It draws heavily on recent EU trade agreements with Japan, South Korea and especially Canada for examples.
A Canadian government analysis of NAFTA's replacement -- known as the Canada-U.S.-Mexico Agreement in that country -- estimates that it will increase Canadian GDP by just under 0.25% over five years. The estimate is based on comparing CUSMA to a withdrawal from NAFTA, not from the present trade deal.
Vietnamese importers are struggling to import goods from China due to delays in receiving certificates of origin because of the coronavirus outbreak, according to a Feb. 27 report from CustomsNews, the mouthpiece for Vietnam Customs. Chinese suppliers have been unable to submit the certificates within the country’s mandatory time limit, which is causing traders to be unable to prove they qualify for preferential tariff rates, the report said. Normally, Chinese suppliers provide the certificates “a few days” after exporting the goods, the report said, but some certificates have been delayed by weeks. Some importers made declarations in January and have still not received certificate of origin documents to submit to Vietnam Customs, the report said. Vietnamese companies are reportedly asking the country’s customs authority to extend the deadline for additional submissions of certificates of origin to the end of March.