China again criticized U.S. restrictions on Huawei, TikTok and WeChat but said the measures will not affect an expected call between officials from the two countries to discuss the phase one trade deal. The call, originally scheduled for Aug. 15 (see 2008170022), will be held “in the near future,” a Chinese Ministry of Commerce spokesperson said Aug. 20, according to an unofficial translation. The call is expected to serve as a six-month compliance check on both countries’ commitment to the phase one agreement. The Office of the U.S. Trade Representative did not comment.
Country of origin cases
South Korea eliminated antidumping duties on imports of Japanese pneumatic transmission valves, Japan’s Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry said Aug. 19. Japan had raised a dispute with the World Trade Organization, arguing that South Korea imposed the duties past their scheduled five-year expiration date. “It was unfortunate that [South Korea] continued imposing the duties beyond May 30, 2020, the original deadline,” Japan said. “[South Korea] cannot be recognized as having performed its duties sincerely.” Japan said the duties were eliminated Aug. 19 and it will “refrain from taking further legal procedures … such as retaliatory measures.” The WTO Appellate Body had ruled on Sept. 10, 2019, that South Korea was not adhering to WTO tariff implementation agreements and recommended it bring its measures into conformity, which South Korea agreed to do by May 30.
The Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control sanctioned two United Arab Emirates-based companies and a business owner for supporting sanctioned Iranian airline Mahan Air, an Aug. 19 news release said. The designations target Parthia Cargo, Delta Parts Supply FZC and Iranian national Amin Mahdavi, who owns Parthia Cargo. OFAC said the companies provided “key parts and logistics services” that help Mahan Air sustain its fleet of “western manufactured aircraft.” The parts and services also help the airline transport terrorists, “lethal cargo” and technical equipment to Syria and Venezuela.
A “skinny deal” to be completed before the United Kingdom crashes out of the European Union on Dec. 31 is seen as unlikely, but experts differ slightly on what that means for business. Robert Hardy, commercial director of Oakland Invicta Ltd., and founder of a Brexit-focused customs consultancy, said that even if there was a “soft Brexit,” all that would do is delay the pain, because presumably the deadline would be pushed out to fill in the details. “Customs paperwork exists in all scenarios. Actually, in a no-deal scenario, there’s less paperwork,” he said, because you don't have to account for rules of origin. “There’s more duty, but I don’t pay the duty, I do the paperwork,” he quipped.
An Aug. 20 Office of the U.S. Trade Representative, Department of Agriculture and Department of Commerce virtual hearing on import competition in seasonal produce will include testimony from two Florida and three Georgia members of Congress, a representative of the office of a third Florida Congress member, Farm Bureau executives, and vegetable and berry farmers. It will also include trade groups and a company that oppose restrictions on Mexican produce, among them the Fresh Produce Association of the Americas, the San Diego Customs Brokers Association, and milk and corn exporters. The hearing is the second of two that were originally scheduled to take place in Florida and Georgia in April.
China’s Guangdong region recently announced measures to speed up export tax rebate processing and to help divert goods intended for export to instead be sold domestically, the Hong Kong Trade Development Council reported Aug. 17. All Guangdong tax authorities were ordered to “increase their assessment efficiency and expedite the processing” for export tax rebates to reduce the handling time from eight to five working days, the report said. The province is also collecting data on taxes and fees to create “business matching platforms” that will drive “products originally destined for export” to be sold domestically.
The U.S. and the United Kingdom completed a “positive” third round of trade negotiations, carried out over the past two weeks ended Aug. 7, and agreed to begin the fourth round next month, the U.K.’s Department for International Trade said in a notice Aug. 12. The negotiations included discussions on technical barriers to trade, rules of origin and trade remedies. U.K. Trade Secretary Liz Truss, in separate discussions, focused on U.S. retaliatory tariffs on U.K. products, including on Scotch whisky, the notice said. Truss said the tariffs are “unacceptable and continued to push for their immediate removal.” The Office of the U.S. Trade Representative did not immediately comment.
The State Department’s 2019 emergency arms sales to Persian Gulf countries (see 1907150033 and 1907300027) did not violate export control laws, but the agency failed to “fully assess risks” the weapons could lead to “civilian casualties” and other “legal concerns,” the Office of Inspector General said in an Aug. 11 report. The report was released days after House and Senate Democratic leaders subpoenaed four State Department officials and accused the agency of stonewalling congressional oversight of the emergency transfers and the firing of former department Inspector General Steve Linick (see 2008030046).
The Canada government issued the following trade-related notices as of Aug. 10 (some may also be given separate headlines):
The president and sales representative for a U.S. electronics company were arrested for illegal exports to Hong Kong and China, the Department of Justice said Aug. 6. President Chong Sik Yu and employee Yunseo Lee used America Techma Inc. (ATI) to allegedly ship electronics components to the region, violating the Export Control Reform Act. Both were also arrested on wire fraud and money laundering charges.