Britain's beef exporters will have “full access” to the Chinese market for the first time in more than 20 years as part of a deal between the two countries, the United Kingdom’s Department for International Trade said Oct. 18. China cleared four “beef sites for export” after “extensive inspections” by authorities, who “confirmed that British beef producers meet the necessary standards to export to their market, the UK said. More sites are under review, the UK said, and UK beef exports are expected to be shipped within months.

A top U.S. Department of Agriculture official lauded China’s recent purchases of U.S. agricultural products, saying the “phase one” agreement announced last week is a “positive.”

Mexican officials presented a letter from President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador to House Ways & Means Chairman Richard Neal Oct. 17 that he is asking the national legislature and state legislatures to increase what they are spending on labor reform in the coming year, including an additional $18.8 million for federal labor courts, $18 million for local conciliation center, $13.5 million for local labor courts and $10 million for training, public education and verification related to the new contracts. The federal government will provide a property worth $23 million to the new labor center, he said,

House Ways and Means Committee Chairman Richard Neal, D-Mass., said Mexico has made "another significant step forward" by promising to fully fund new labor courts that will be integral to major labor reform in that country. Neal said he, fellow working group member Rep. Jimmy Gomez, D-Calif., and committee member Rep. Bill Pascrell, D-N.J., met with the Mexican president for an hour and 45 minutes during the recess, an hour longer than scheduled.

China said its negotiators were on the same page with the U.S. during trade talks in Washington last week, answering a question during an Oct. 15 press conference from a reporter who asked whether both sides “have the same understanding” of the deal. “What the U.S. side said is true, and it is the same with our understanding on this agreement,” a Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson said. “This economic and trade agreement will be very important. It will bring benefits to China, the U.S. and the world, and it will contribute to trade and peace.”

The U.S. could violate its World Trade Organization spending limit on subsidies to its farmers as a result of the trade war with China, according to an Oct. 4 Congressional Research Service report. The U.S. could be “vulnerable to a challenge” under the WTO’s dispute system if it exceeds the spending limit and if its farming subsidies induce surplus production and depress market prices, creating unfair market distortions, the CRS said. While the U.S. “probably” did not violate the spending limit in 2018, it could “potentially exceed” it this year, CRS analysts found. The prolonged trade war with China has directly led to the increased U.S. farming aid, which is receiving international “scrutiny,” trade experts have said (see 1909090059).

President Donald Trump said the U.S. and China “could do something very substantial” when Chinese officials travel to Washington for trade talks this week, but he dismissed the idea of a partial deal.

Although the U.S. is authorized to levy "prohibitive" tariffs -- up to 100 percent -- on $7.5 billion in European imports, senior U.S. trade officials say they have decided to impose 10 percent tariffs on large civil aircraft and 25 percent tariffs on some European food products, British apparel, blankets and bed linen, some Irish and Scotch whiskey, German or British hand tools, lenses, books and self-propelled heavy equipment. The tariffs will go into effect Oct. 18, the officials said, and a Federal Register notice with the details is expected Oct. 3. The USTR's full list includes more than 150 tariff lines, though some are only part of the eight-digit line.

While U.S. authorities have not released any details on U.S. tariff reductions for Japanese imports, even to stakeholders, a press release from Japan's Economy, Ministry and Industry describes the reductions, which will add up to tens of millions of dollars annually.

Two U.S. dairy industry associations thanked the Trump administration for signing an initial trade deal with Japan but cautioned that more work has to be done to appease the industry.