Laurie Locascio, President Joe Biden’s nominee to be the Commerce Department’s undersecretary for standards and technology, was confirmed by the Senate April 7. Locascio, previously the vice president for research at the University of Maryland, was initially nominated last year. With no vote held before the end of last year’s session, the administration was required to resubmit the nomination (see 2107210006). Locascio will head the National Institute of Standards and Technology, which has been asked by industry to make it easier for U.S. firms to participate in standards bodies that have members that are on the Entity List (see 2111030009 and 2112170037).
A new House bill would allow the U.S. to block and sanction certain crypto exchanges if they facilitate transactions with Russia-based addresses. The Russian Digital Asset Sanctions Compliance Act of 2022, introduced by House Democrats April 6, would be a “significant step towards” restricting crypto exchanges from “providing services for Russia-based cryptocurrency wallets,” the lawmakers said. The bill also would authorize sanctions against anyone that the Treasury Department determines “to be significantly and materially facilitating digital asset transactions in violation of sanctions.” The bill is a companion to Senate legislation introduced in March.
The Democratic and Republican leadership in the House of Representatives selected members to serve on a massive conference committee with the goal of working out a compromise between the Senate and House visions for a China package. The trade titles of the two bills diverge significantly, and the members who will represent House points of view on trade are:
A Burma sanctions bill called Burma Unified Through Rigorous Military Accountability Act of 2021, or BURMA Act, passed the House by a voice vote April 6.
Eight members of the House, led by Rep. Ron Kind, D-Wis., are asking the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative to continue to push Canada to reform its dairy tariff rate quota system so that it fulfills USMCA commitments to open its market to a wide variety of dairy products.
The House Foreign Affairs Committee passed a bill on for further consideration that would require the administration to determine whether a person or a foreign financial institution is covered by either Executive Order 14024 (see 2203090036) or Executive Order 14039, (see 2108230061). The administration would have to justify who is covered if either the chair or ranking member of the House Foreign Affairs Committee or the Senate Foreign Relations Committee asks it to. The bill says the administration would have to respond to a request within 60 days. The voice vote in committee was April 5. It was co-sponsored by Rep. Dan Meuser, R-Pa., and Rep Susan Wild, D-Pa.
After passing the House 424-8 more than two weeks ago, a bill to end permanent normal trade relations status with Russia and Belarus remains hung up in the Senate. Sen. Rand Paul, R-Ky., objected to the language renewing Magnitsky sanctions that is attached to the bill (see 2203290057).
House Majority Leader Steny Hoyer, D-Md., said it would be good if the House and Senate could name their respective conferees to the committee that will aim to hash out a compromise between the two chambers' China packages. He said the next two weeks, when Congress will not be in Washington, could be put to good use by the members. But Hoyer suggested the House will wait until the Senate passes its motion to go to conference, and gives its negotiating instructions.
Rep. August Pfluger, R-Texas, and seven other Republicans, have introduced a bill that would require the administration "respond to a cyberattack either with sanctions or a classified/unclassified report for Congress to explain why they are not acting to create more accountability," Pfluger said in a press release announcing the introduction March 30.
The door is open for Congress to name conferees to negotiate its China package, after both chambers cleared procedural hurdles last week (see 2203290044). Senators expressed optimism Majority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., would achieve his goal of naming conferees to a formal negotiation before the end of the work period April 8. “We’re going to divide up into areas of jurisdiction, and I’m fairly optimistic,” Senate Commerce Committee ranking member Roger Wicker, R-Miss., said April 1. Asked about the timeline for naming conferees, Senate Commerce Committee Chair Maria Cantwell, D-Wash., told reporters: “Soon.”