China has become a “world leader” in space and missile technologies despite “far-reaching” U.S. export controls, said Kevin Pollpeter, a senior research scientist at the Center for Naval Analysis. Pollpeter, speaking during a U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission hearing last week, said China’s space and missile programs are “not only closing the gap with the United States, but are also increasingly innovative.” He noted that the director of national intelligence recently warned that China could reach “world-class status” in most space technology areas by 2030.

The U.S. designation of Sami Mahmud Mohammed al-Uraydi on April 11 (see 2304110053) was due to his “leadership role” in Hurras al-Din, an al-Qaida affiliate responsible for “killings, kidnappings, and violence targeting of members of religious minority groups,” the State Department said this week. The agency listed him as a Specially Designated Global Terrorist and is offering up to $5 million for “information on the identification or location of al-Uraydi.”

The Office of Foreign Assets Control this week published three previously issued general licenses under its Libyan Sanctions Regulations. The notice includes the full text of each license.

The Office of Foreign Assets Control this week added one entry to its Specially Designated Nationals List for counter-terrorism reasons and updated two other entries. Sanctions now apply to Sami Mahmud Mohammed al-Uraydi. OFAC didn’t immediately provide more information and directed questions to the State Department. A State Department spokesperson didn’t comment.

DOJ’s recent sanctions-related subpoenas of Credit Suisse Group and UBS Group are more evidence of the agency’s increasing “emphasis” on corporate enforcement, Rahman Ravelli said in an April 6 client alert. The agency launched a probe on both Swiss banks to examine whether they helped Russian oligarchs evade sanctions, Bloomberg reported last month, and Rahman Ravelli said the effort is part of a “wave of subpoenas” issued by DOJ in recent weeks.

Companies should be prepared for more “swift and persistent changes” to U.S. sanctions and export control regulations as the Biden administration continues to impose restrictions on Russia for its invasion of Ukraine, Barnes & Thornburg said in an April 4 client alert. The firm also said companies should prepare for U.S. government “inquiries into their transactions” even if they aren’t doing business in Russia or Belarus. “[T]hird-party intermediary risks are global,” it said. The Bureau of Industry and Society is one agency ramping up outreach to exporters amid a rise in new restrictions against Russia and China (see 2303240060).

The Office of Foreign Assets Control this week sanctioned Gary Bodeau, the former president of the Haitian Chamber of Deputies, for his “extensive involvement in corruption.” The agency imposed sanctions under the Global Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability Act against Bodeau, who has “created an environment that empowers illegal armed gangs and their supporters to inflict violence on the Haitian people,” said Brian Nelson, the Treasury Department’s undersecretary for terrorism and financial intelligence.

The U.S. this week sanctioned Genesis Market, one of the world’s “largest illicit marketplaces,” for illegally selling stolen data, including usernames and passwords. The marketplace is “believed” to be based in Russia, the Office of Foreign Assets Control said, where it operates as one of the “most prominent brokers of stolen credentials and other sensitive information,” including information from U.S. and international companies. Cybercriminals also have used Genesis Market to target the U.S. government, OFAC said.

The Office of Foreign Assets Control this week sanctioned Lebanese brothers Raymond Zina Rahme and Teddy Zina Rahme, along with their companies, for corruption and other activities that “contribute to the breakdown of the rule of law in Lebanon.” OFAC said the brothers use United Arab Emirates-based ZR Energy DMCC and Lebanon-based ZR Group Holding SAL and ZR Logistics SAL to win government contracts through a “highly opaque public tendering process.”

The Office of Foreign Assets Control this week published two sets of previously issued general licenses under its Venezuela sanctions regime. The full text of each license appears in the respective notice.