The U.S. should strengthen a range of measures to slow down China’s technology growth, including more foreign direct investment (FDI) restrictions and prohibitions on Chinese acquisitions of U.S. technology, said Robert Atkinson, president of the Information Technology and Innovation Foundation. Although many in Europe prefer the U.S. to remain technologically superior to China, Daniel Gros, director of the Centre for European Policy Studies, said little can be done to stop China's rise, and the U.S. should instead focus on increasing trade with China instead of decoupling. Both said the U.S. and Europe should collaborate more closely on industrial technology policy, including for emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and quantum computing.
The Bureau of Industry and Security amended the Chemical Weapons Convention Regulations and Export Administration Regulations to control new chemicals used in chemical weapons. The final rule, effective Jan. 7, aligns U.S. export controls with recent changes made by the multilateral Chemical Weapons Convention.
The Bureau of Industry and Security clarified and expanded the scope of export controls for certain vaccines and medical products (see 2012090006), the agency said in a final rule effective Jan. 7. The changes align U.S. export controls with decisions agreed to at the Australia Group’s 2019 plenary group. The updated controls also have implications for vaccines related to COVID-19, BIS said.
The Bureau of Industry and Security renewed its temporary export control on certain artificial intelligence software as it prepares to propose the control at multilateral control groups. The control, first issued in January 2020 (see 2001030024), placed unilateral restrictions on geospatial imagery software, adding it to the 0Y521 Temporary Export Control Classification Numbers Series. BIS extended the control for one year, effective Jan. 6, a notice said.
A federal district court judge blocked the Trump administration from enforcing certain sanctions related to the International Criminal Court, saying the sanctions violate free speech rights. The decision, issued Jan. 4 by Judge Katherine Polk Failla in the Southern District of New York, imposes a preliminary injunction on certain sanctions under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act outlined in President Donald Trump’s June executive order against the ICC (see 2006110028 and 2009300003).
The United Kingdom officially began operating its autonomous sanctions and export control regimes Jan. 1 and issued a range of guidance for industry as it left the European Union. The documents include a 32-page guidance covering penalties for breaches of U.K. sanctions, a list of the U.K. sanctions regimes and a host of export control guidance, including new procedures for applying for export licenses.
Four companies said they may have violated U.S. sanctions and export controls after providing products to blocked parties or not complying with licensing requirements, according to their Securities and Exchange Commission filings. The potential violations involve illegal exports of software, providing services to people in embargoed countries, and sanctioned airline activities.
The Federal Emergency Management Agency will continue export restrictions for an amended list of personal protective equipment, FEMA said in a temporary final rule released Dec. 30. The rule, which now also includes syringes and hypodermic needles that deliver vaccines, expands on two previous versions issued by FEMA this year (see 2008060061 and 2004080018) and renews the export restrictions -- which were scheduled to expire Dec. 31 -- through June 30, 2021.
The Treasury and State departments issued guidance on President Donald Trump’s November decision to ban investment in Chinese firms with ties to the country’s military. Treasury issued a list of Chinese military companies and published five new frequently asked questions to offer compliance on the ban, which takes effect Jan. 11, 2021 (see 2011130026).
The Bureau of Industry and Security this month released the full set of comments it received on its pre-rule for foundational technologies (see 2008260045 and 2010070012), including hundreds of pages of feedback from U.S. and global semiconductor companies urging the agency to refrain from imposing narrow, unilateral export controls. BIS also received comments from some of the world’s largest technology companies, including Google and Microsoft, both of which told BIS that its controls could create unmanageable problems for compliance programs.