Two pro-trade Democrats, a Freedom Caucus member and a retiring moderate Republican have banded together to introduce a bill meant to curtail executive power on trade proceedings. The bill would create a process similar to the Congressional Review Act, which allows Congress to nullify recently completed rulemakings, for trade measures. "It’s time that Congress steps up to the plate, and uses the powers granted by our Constitution to collaboratively shape U.S. trade policy,” lead sponsor Rep. Ron Kind, D-Wis., said in a statement announcing the bill's introduction May 10.
U.S. companies are “market leaders” in development and sale of smart thermostats, and would be the hardest hit if the Trump administration imposes 25 percent tariffs on Chinese imports, the Advanced Energy Management Alliance said in comments posted May 10. The alliance, whose members include green energy services providers, but also Nest, Tesla and Walmart, wants the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative to remove automatic thermostats in HTS subheading 9032.10.00 from its list of products targeted for the tariffs, it said. Chinese companies “do not have a meaningful presence in the U.S. market” for smart thermostats, it said. “Therefore, if USTR were to impose duties on smart thermostats, the impact of the duties would fall primarily on U.S. companies. In addition to the harm this would cause to the U.S. companies and their American workers, the additional duties would increase prices for the millions of U.S. families who rely on smart thermostats to control their energy costs and [would] discourage their use.”
Echoing U.S. Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer, Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross said that if a deal isn't reached in the next few weeks, NAFTA 2.0 won't be finished in 2018 -- but unlike the lead negotiator, Ross suggested there may be no revised agreement (see 1805010042). "If we don’t see progress soon, probably we won’t see it for quite a little while toward the end of the year, if at all," he said May 8 at an international conference.
When Trump administration officials are in Beijing this week, there is going to be "a lot of stuff that's getting thrown at the wall," according to Evan Feigenbaum, vice chairman of the Paulson Institute at the University of Chicago. Feigenbaum, speaking on a panel about China's policies, said the Trump administration is complaining about bilateral deficits, intellectual property theft, Made in China 2025, non-tariff trade barriers and Chinese state-run firms buying U.S. tech companies. While most of the issues underlined in the Section 301 investigation are in the non-tariff trade barriers and IP theft areas, experts at the Washington International Trade Association event disagreed on whether President Donald Trump would declare victory after only a pledge to reduce the bilateral trade deficit.
U.S. Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer said it will be very difficult to get China to change the policies that are the reasons the U.S. opened the Section 301 investigation. "I am always hoping, but not always hopeful," he said to a U.S. Chamber of Commerce audience two days before he leaves for negotiations in Beijing.
Only one of the allies that have so far avoided tariffs on their steel and aluminum exports to the U.S. has agreed to reducing the volume of those exports -- and Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross says all will have to if they don't want to face tariffs. "If people don't have the tariffs, and they don't have the quota, that would defeat the whole purpose of the [Section] 232s," he said, which is to boost aluminum and steel production domestically. Since the temporary tariff exemptions for the European Union, Canada, Mexico, Brazil, Argentina and Australia end May 1, it remains to be seen if countries in talks with the U.S. will get another extension.
Treasury Secretary Steve Mnuchin will lead a delegation to China in a few days to discuss trade issues, including potential Section 301 tariffs, President Donald Trump said during a press conference April 24. Mnuchin, joined by U.S. Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer, will discuss unfair intellectual property rights issues that led the U.S. to propose the 25 percent tariffs under Section 301. Tariffs will be levied "unless we make a trade deal. I think we've got a very good chance of making a deal," Trump said in a meeting earlier in the day.
International Trade Today is providing readers with some of the top stories for April 16-20 in case they were missed.
CBP will have the ability to grant up to 300 days to reject entry summaries that are subject to new or coming tariffs, CBP said in a CSMS message. CBP will allow for up to 300 days, "with supervisory approval," for "rejecting entry summaries subject to import measures under Sections 201 and 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, and Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962," CBP said. CBP also extended the time period for rejecting antidumping/countervailing duty entry summaries to 300 days "with supervisory approval," it said.
The U.S. agreed on April 19 to enter consultations on its Section 232 tariffs on steel and aluminum with the European Union and India. The action follows its announcement April 17 that it would consult with China on the matter. In all cases, the U.S. says the tariffs are not safeguards, as the countries allege, and that they are not subject to World Trade Organization dispute settlement because they are matters of national security.