Export Compliance Daily is providing readers with the top stories from last week in case you missed them. You can find any article by searching the title or by clicking on the hyperlinked reference number.
President Joe Biden announced in a speech Feb. 22 that the U.S. will impose a series of sanctions on Russia for its continued aggression against Ukraine. Biden promised sanctions "far beyond what was implemented in 2014," in response to Russian recognition of the Luhansk and Donetsk republics on Feb. 21, which he called a "flagrant violation of international law." According to a Feb. 21 press call, the White House anticipated the possibility and was prepared to respond immediately. A senior administration official noted the measures were in response to "Russia’s recognition gambit" and that they are distinct from "swift and severe economic measures" prepared should Russia "further invade Ukraine."
The Office of Foreign Assets Control on Feb. 17 sanctioned Sergio Armando Orozco Rodriguez for his involvement with the Cartel de Jalisco Nueva Generacion (CJNG) in Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco, Mexico. CJNG traffics a “significant proportion” of fentanyl and other drugs into the U.S., OFAC said, and Rodriguez helps launder money for the group, and carries out extortion schemes. OFAC previously sanctioned CJNG in 2015 and 2021.
The Office of Foreign Assets Control is adding regulations to implement a pair of executive orders from November 2020 and June 2021 related to securities investments that finance Communist Chinese military companies. The regulations prohibit the purchase or sale of securities with any of the listed people or entities. In addition, the secretary of the treasury can designate further entities that have operated in the defense, surveillance, or related sectors of the Chinese economy.
The Office of Foreign Assets Control is removing sanctions regulations on Burundi, it said in a notice. It follows President Joe Biden's Nov. 18 executive order (see 2111180014) declaring an end to the state of national emergency in Burundi, citing the "significantly altered" situation over the past year, "including the transfer of power following elections in 2020, significantly decreased violence, and ... reforms across multiple sectors."
The Office of Foreign Assets Control is adjusting its civil monetary penalties for inflation, the agency said in a notice released Feb. 8. The new amounts include higher maximum penalties for violations of the Trading With the Enemy Act, the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act, the Foreign Narcotics Kingpin Designation Act and the Clean Diamond Trade Act. The agency also updated two references to “one-half the IEEPA maximum CMP from $155,781 to $165,474” and adjusted the recordkeeping CMP amounts in OFAC’s Economic Sanctions Enforcement Guidelines. The changes take effect Feb. 9.
The Office of Foreign Assets Control is adding Ethiopia sanctions regulations to implement the Sept. 17 executive order "Imposing Sanctions on Certain Persons With Respect to the Humanitarian and Human Rights Crisis in Ethiopia" (see 2109170036).
The Office of Foreign Assets Control on Feb. 3 sanctioned World Human Care, a non-governmental organization created by Indonesia-based terrorist group Majelis Mujahidin Indonesia. OFAC said the group provides financial support for MMI “extremists” in Syria “under the guise of humanitarian aid.”
The Office of Foreign Assets Control issued seven new frequently asked questions to provide more guidance on humanitarian shipments to Afghanistan. The new FAQs, issued Feb. 3, clarify aspects of general licenses 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 and 19 for authorized assistance by nongovernmental organizations and international organizations within Afghanistan that may involve transactions with the Taliban. These forms of assistance include cash shipments, bank transactions, support for municipal water systems that "directly benefit the Afghan people," and salary support for teachers and healthcare workers "even to the extent doing so would involve transacting with the Taliban and/or Haqqani Network."
The Office of Foreign Assets Control sanctioned seven people and two entities connected to Myanmar's military, the agency said Jan. 31. The sanctions target KT Services & Logistics Co., which operates the TMT Port in Yangon and leases it from the U.S.-sanctioned Myanmar Economic Holdings, and the Directorate of Procurement of the Commander-In-Chief of Defense Services, which buys arms and equipment for the country’s military. OFAC also designated government officials Thida Oo, Tun Tun Oo and Tin Oo, along with Jonathan Myo Kyaw Thaung, Tay Za, Htoo Htet Tay Za and Pye Phyo Tay Za, all of whom have ties to business dealings with the government.