NEW ORLEANS -- Qwest CEO Ed Mueller said the economic crisis shows that regulation has its place. Lauding state regulators for “successfully opening the industry to competition,” Mueller told NARUC telecommunications committee members Monday that state commissions gave his company and other incumbent providers “the flexibility to offer new services, bundles and promotions and adjust pricing to compete effectively and better serve customers.”
Federal Universal Service Fund
The FCC's Universal Service Fund (USF) was created by the Telecommunications Act of 1996 to fund programs designed to provide universal telecommunications access to all U.S. citizens. All telecommunications providers are required to contribute a percentage of their end-user revenues to the Fund, which the FCC allocates for four core programs: 1. Connect America Fund, which subsidizes telecom providers for the increased costs of offering services to customers in rural and remote areas 2. Lifeline, which directly subsidizes low-income households to help pay for the cost of phone and internet service 3. Rural Health Care, which subsidizes health care providers to offer broadband telehealth services that can connect rural patients and providers with specialists located farther away 4. E-Rate, which subsidizes rural and low-income schools and libraries for internet and telecommunications costs The Universal Service Administrative Company (USAC) administers the USF on behalf of the FCC, but requires Congressional approval for its actions. Many states also operate their own universal service funds, which operate independently from the federal program.
NEW ORLEANS -- State phone regulators see December as a key month, said panelists at the annual NARUC meeting here. Nebraska Public Service Commission member Sue Vanicek said her state’s suit over its power to assess Vonage and other intrastate VoIP providers a 6.95 percent fee to support the state universal service fund will affect USF efforts by other states, as will an FCC ruling expected next month on changing the federal system for ensuring universal phone service and agency controls on intercarrier compensation.
The FCC must improve administration of the Universal Service Fund, USF payers and recipients said last week in comments on an October FCC inquiry into how it might strengthen USF management, administration and oversight (CD Sept 15 p7). High error rates cited in a 2007 Inspector General audit worry the FCC. Meanwhile, Universal Service Administrative Co. and parent National Exchange Carrier Association urged the FCC to approve a divestiture of USAC from NECA.
A reply comments deadline could keep the FCC from voting to revamp intercarrier compensation and the Universal Service Fund at its December meeting, FCC spokesman Robert Kenny said Wednesday. Wednesday’s Federal Register said comments on three competing revamp plans are due Nov. 26, with replies due Dec. 3. The FCC usually circulates agenda items three weeks before a meeting. This reply deadline is two weeks and a day before the Dec. 18 meeting. The final circulation period could be less than two weeks, because it likely will take the Wireline Bureau two days to write an order once replies arrive, said an FCC official.
Four members of the FCC pledged to work together on broad intercarrier compensation and Universal Service Fund reform, for a vote at the Dec. 18 FCC meeting. The four cited growing consensus on several issues teed up for decision, in a statement they all signed. But FCC Chairman Kevin Martin questioned whether his colleagues will really be ready to reach a decision in December. The letter was released just before midnight Wednesday, as the FCC responded to a writ of mandamus by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit addressing the so-called ISP remand (CD Nov 6 p1).
Failing to win colleagues’ support, FCC Chairman Kevin Martin deleted an overhaul of the Universal Service Fund and intercarrier compensation from Tuesday’s meeting agenda. The order remains on circulation, but the agency will vote on no items related to USF or intercarrier compensation at the meeting, an FCC spokesman said. In a joint statement, the other four commissioners laid the blame on the chairman.
With the proper revisions, major cable and wireless associations said, they would back FCC Chairman Kevin Martin’s plan to overhaul the Universal Service Fund and intercarrier compensation. Meanwhile, Qwest, congressmen and consumer advocates took sides. The FCC plans to vote Nov. 4 on the Martin plan. Sunshine was to have gone into effect Tuesday (CD Oct 28 p2).
Wireline officials raised red flags about the FCC’s draft intercarrier-compensation overhaul the day after Chairman Kevin Martin unveiled it (CD Oct 16 p2). The plan isn’t publicly available, but industry officials in interviews said the package favors the largest carriers and hurts small and midsized companies. If the FCC adopts the plan as is, the National Telecommunications Cooperative Association may challenge it in court, said Dan Mitchell, NTCA legal vice president, in an interview.
ORLANDO -- The telecom industry still is divided on how to revamp intercarrier compensation, indicated speakers at a CompTel panel on the topic. The FCC appears to be teeing up the topic for a Nov. 4 vote. But in a late Monday panel, officials from AT&T, XO Communications the VON Coalition and the National Association of State Utility Consumer Advocates disagreed not only on overhaul proposals, but on whether the current system even needs fixing.
Moving to numbers-based Universal Service Fund contribution is a “reasonable approach,” but the change by itself isn’t sustainable long term, said the Organization for the Promotion and Advancement of Small Telecommunications Companies. To be effective, a revamp must increase the contribution base, OPASTCO said. The FCC should require all facilities-based broadband Internet providers, regardless of platform, to “contribute equitably to the federal USF,” it said.