The African Continental Free Trade Area came into force May 30, though negotiations continue on exactly how the FTA will operate, according to press reports. The agreement legally took effect at midnight, but the countries that have signed it have up until July to work out the details of how it will work, according to the Kenya-based East African. That’s when leaders from the AfCFTA countries will hold a summit where the launch of the “operational phase” of the agreement will be announced, said a report on the Nigerian Vanguard website. Until then, negotiations continue on issues like rules of origin, tariff concessions and non-tariff barriers, Rwanda-based The New Times said in a report. Then, after the July 7 summit, member countries will enter phase two of negotiations on investment, competition policy and intellectual property rights, The New Times report said.
Country of origin cases
The government of Canada recently issued the following trade-related notices as of May 29 (note that some may also be given separate headlines):
The International Chamber of Commerce World Chambers Federation updated its certificate of origin guidelines, the ICC WCF said in a May 27 news release. "The latest edition of the CO Guidelines elaborates on the differences between both preferential and non-preferential certificates of origin," it said. "It focus on non-preferential rules of origin which are required for payment mechanisms, such as letters of credit for traded goods, and measures related to trade policies, like applications for Most-Favoured Nation (MFN) status. Meanwhile, preferential rules of origin determine whether goods or services are eligible for preferential treatment under Free Trade Agreements (FTA)." The group also encouraged the use of electronic certificates.
In the May 24 edition of the Official Journal of the European Union the following trade-related notices were posted:
The Mexican Secretariat of Economy has announced a 90-day grace period for new requirements to submit proof of compliance with certain Mexican product standards at the time of entry, according to a circular issued by the Mexican Confederation of Customs Broker Associations that posted by consultancy AJR Comercio Exterior. Under regulations issued in October, imports subject to some Mexican standards will be denied entry into Mexico beginning June 3, 2019, if they are not accompanied by a certificate of compliance previously entered into an automated system by the third-party certifier (see 1904100076).
In the May 22 edition of the Official Journal of the European Union the following trade-related notices were posted:
The government of Canada recently issued the following trade-related notices as of May 22 (note that some may also be given separate headlines):
Importers of goods from Vietnam into Mexico cannot currently request preferential duty treatment under the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP), the Mexican Confederation of Customs Broker Associations said in a May 21 circular posted by consultancy AJR Comercio Exterior. Though Vietnam has notified Mexico of the format of its certificate of origin to request preferential treatment, some doubts have surfaced about certificates that are being presented by importers, CAAAREM said.
Foreign manufacturers need to be aware that their products may be covered by the Commerce Department's Bureau of Industry and Security's listing of telecommunications equipment manufacturer Huawei on the Entity List, even if they aren't manufactured in the U.S., according to an alert by law firm Sheppard Mullin. U.S. export controls on Huawei and its affiliates may apply to a substantial scope of foreign goods that contain more than 25 percent U.S.-origin content. Under the BIS de minimis rule, products are subject to the Export Administration Regulations -- and consequently new license requirements for Huawei -- if more than one-fourth of the product is composed of U.S.-origin content that is also controlled under the EAR, except for “EAR99 items” or products that do not require a license, the alert said.
China recently announced the repeal of labeling submission requirements for pre-packaged food, and added new functionalities to its online customs systems to facilitate value-added tax refunds. It also set new standards for electronically submitted documents, as well as new inspection procedures for auto parts at the Port of Shanghai. The following is an update on recent customs and trade-related actions by China: