The Court of International Trade in a May 12 opinion sustained parts and remanded parts of the Commerce Department's final results in the 2017 administrative review of the countervailing duty order on solar cells from China. Judge Jane Restani upheld Commerce's specificity finding for the subsidization of electricity in China while sending back elements relating to the use of adverse facts available over China's Export Buyer's Credit Program, Commerce's land value benchmark and ocean freight benchmark. Restani said that if Commerce drops the EBCP from its subsidy calculation but doesn't appeal, as it has done in the past, it must explain why the court shouldn't provide some other form of relief such as an injunction on the continued inclusion of the program with no attempt at verification of non-use.

The Court of International Trade sustained the Commerce Department's final results in the administrative review of the countervailing duty order on aluminum extrusions from China in a May 10 decision. Issuing his second opinion in the case after the plaintiff-intervenors, all associated with Jangho Group, vied for a rehearing over their "alternative arguments," Judge Leo Gordon said that Commerce properly hit Jangho with adverse facts available over whether all aluminum extrusions suppliers are "authorities." Gordon also said that Commerce properly found that the provision of glass and aluminum extrusions below cost are specific subsidies.

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit in a May 6 order upheld CBP's method for weighing importer New Image Global's tobacco wraps in a customs spat. Issuing a two-page order without an opinion, Judges Timothy Dyk, Jimmie Reyna and Todd Hughes affirmed the Court of International Trade's ruling which said that CBP's "indirect method" for weighing New Image's tobacco wraps that included the weight of additives was legally and scientifically valid.

The Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit locked in a 588.43% countervailing duty rate for Indian corrosion-resistant steel product exporter Uttam Galva in a May 5 opinion. Judges Sharon Prost, Richard Taranto and Raymond Chen found that Uttam Galva failed to disclose its affiliation with Lloyds Steel Industries Ltd., warranting adverse facts available. The judges also said the exporter didn't show that LSIL's financial statement could rebut the inclusion of 20 subsidy programs supposedly given to LSIL, permitting the subsidies' inclusion in Uttam Galva's rate.

The Court of International Trade in an April 25 order made public May 3 remanded parts and sustained parts of the Commerce Department's administrative review of the antidumping duty order on frozen fish filets from Vietnam. Writing the opinion for two separate cases -- one brought by the mandatory respondent NTSF Seafoods Joint Stock Co. and the other brought by the Catfish Farmers of America -- Judge M. Miller Baker upheld Commerce's positions in the face of NTSF's challenges but remanded elements of the agency's review in the Catfish Farmers' case. The remanded elements include Commerce's conclusion over whether Indonesia has a comparable level of economic development to Vietnam, whether the Indian factors of production data are the best available as compared to Indonesia, Commerce's failure to engage with contracting evidence over NTSF's ration of whole live fish to filets and the moisture content of NTSF's filets.

The Court of International Trade in a May 2 order rejected Canadian exporter J.D. Irving's bid to establish expedited briefing and consideration of its challenge to the Commerce Department's antidumping duty cash deposit instructions. Judge Timothy Reif said that the exporter failed to establish that "good cause" exists to expedite the case since the company's requested relief can be granted even after the deadline to withdraw its request for the fourth review of the AD order on softwood lumber products from Canada.

The Court of International Trade sustained the Commerce Department's remand results in an antidumping case, establishing a de minimis dumping margin for exporter Power Steel Co. As no party submitted any further filings over the remand results, Judge Jane Restani affirmed the remand in a one-page judgment. On remand, Commerce found that Power Steel didn't pay Section 232 duties on two entries of steel concrete rebar, dropping the duties from the company's sales prices when establishing its base export price.

The Commerce Department properly modified the scope during its antidumping and countervailing duty investigations on quartz surface products from China in response to evidence of evasion, the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit said in an April 25 opinion. Building materials company Bruskin International appealed various elements of the investigations, including the agency's decision to accept the petitioner's scope request. The court held that Commerce was not bound to the preliminary scope in the case and that the agency was justified in amending the defective scope to account for evasion. The Federal Circuit also ruled that Commerce properly rejected Bruskin's request for a hearing as untimely and that substantial evidence backs Commerce's factual findings related to its scope modification.

The Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit in an April 21 opinion remanded the Commerce Department's use of the Cohen's d statistical test in its differential pricing analysis to target "masked" dumping, finding that the agency erred in departing from the statistical literature when it used a simple average to calculate the pooled standard deviation. The appellate court said that Commerce did not adequately justify its use of a simple average for the Cohen's d denominator and its deviation from normal practice when running the test. While the agency is not "duty-bound" to follow the literature, it must have a reasonable basis from departing with it given its reliance on the literature in using the test, the court said.

The Court of International Trade in an April 19 opinion sustained parts and remanded parts of the Commerce Department's final results of the 2017-2018 administrative review of the antidumping duty order on welded line pipe from South Korea. Judge Claire Kelly sustained Commerce's decision to cap respondent SeAH's freight revenue. The judge remanded, however, the agency's particular market situation determination and adjustment methodology, use of a PMS adjustment to SeAH's home market sales for the sales-below-cost test, denial of a constructed export price offset for SeAH, reallocation of respondent NEXTEEL's suspended loss and non-prime product costs and separate rate calculation.