U.S. Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer said he has no substantive regrets about the policies his office has spearheaded that have raised tariffs on products from around the world. He said the next USTR will also have to prioritize American manufacturers over inexpensive imports, and treat China as a threat. “Those things are going to endure and people will continue to make progress on them,” he said during an evening webinar Nov. 19.
The Office of the U.S. Trade Representative announced Nov. 19 that U.S. and Ecuadoran officials talked trade and investment on Nov. 10, covering intellectual property, the environment, labor and agricultural trade. The two sides are working on a Protocol on Trade Rules and Transparency, and plan to conclude before the end of the year. The protocol would include provisions on trade facilitation, good regulatory practices, anti-corruption, and cooperation on small and medium-sized enterprises. A fourth meeting of the group of negotiators is planned to be in Ecuador next year.
In a Joe Biden administration, some tariffs can be unilaterally withdrawn, but others would require complex negotiations to sort out, said Peterson Institute for International Economics nonresident senior fellow Anabel Gonzalez. She asked PIIE Senior Fellow Chad Bown and former U.S. Trade Representative Michael Froman where they think the new administration's energies should be directed, during a Nov. 18 webinar.
The European Council approved a tariff package that would eliminate customs duties on U.S. lobster imports in exchange for reduced U.S. duties on several European Union products, including prepared meals, crystal glassware, surface preparations, propellant powders and lighters (see 2008210028). The package, which the European Union said would be the first EU-U.S. tariff reduction in two decades, could increase market access for both EU and U.S. traders by about $240 million per year, the council said in a Nov. 18 news release. The package needs European Parliament approval. If enacted, it would take effect retroactively from Aug. 1 for five years.
The Joe Biden transition teams have been announced. The team that is communicating with the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative, the International Trade Commission and the U.S. Trade and Development Agency includes Democratic alumni; experts on trade, industrial policy and currency flows; and union critics of past free trade policy. The teams “are responsible for understanding the operations of each agency, ensuring a smooth transfer of power, and preparing for President-elect Biden and Vice President-elect [Kamala] Harris and their [C]abinet to hit the ground running on Day One,” the announcement said.
U.S. Fashion Industry Association counsel David Spooner told attendees at the USFIA industry virtual conference Nov. 10 that while he thinks it's unlikely that the current administration would add new tariffs on China before leaving office in two months, it's possible that President Donald Trump could increase the tariff rate on list 4A, or put tariffs on list 4B, as a way of “venting his frustration with China.” Spooner, who is at law firm Barnes and Thornburg, said it's also possible that the administration will retaliate against European Union tariffs authorized by the World Trade Organization for past Boeing subsidies.
The United Kingdom on Nov. 9 published a guidance on the country’s free trade agreement with Ukraine after the U.K. leaves the European Union. The guidance includes information on the trade relationship between the two countries, including tariff rates, rules of origin provisions and intellectual property provisions. The trade agreement is scheduled to take effect Jan. 1, 2021.
The United Kingdom on Nov. 4 updated guidance and provided more information on its recently signed trade deal with Japan (see 2010260007). The new documents include explainers on agriculture and food trade, rules of origin and geographical indications.
The United Kingdom and Kenya on Nov. 3 concluded negotiations on a free trade deal, ensuring duty-free trade after the U.K. leaves the European Union Jan. 1, 2021. The U.K. said it accounts for 43% of Kenya’s total vegetable exports. It said the agreement will be “formally signed shortly once it has been subject to checks.”
The European Union wants to impose duties on $4 billion worth of U.S. imports in retaliation for illegal Boeing subsidies on Nov. 10, a recent Bloomberg report said. Member countries have until Nov. 3 to say which products should be retained on the list. The unnamed official who spoke to Bloomberg reporters said the plan to hike duties one week after the election would happen no matter which candidate wins the election.