The Senate this week voted to attach amendments to its version of the FY 2024 National Defense Authorization Act, including one that could establish a notification regime for certain outbound investments and another that could ban China, Russia, North Korea and Iran from investing in American farmland and agricultural businesses.

Sen. Bob Menendez, D-N.J., last week announced his proposed amendments to the Senate’s version of the FY 2024 National Defense Authorization Act, including several trade and sanctions-related bills.

The Senate last week approved an amendment to its version of the FY 2024 National Defense Authorization Act that would restrict certain U.S. petroleum exports from being shipped to certain foreign “adversaries.” The amendment, which was approved 85-12, would specifically prohibit U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserve sales to any entity “under the ownership or control” of the Chinese, Russian, North Korean or Iranian governments, with certain exceptions for national security reasons.

A Senate bill with bipartisan support could continue U.S. sanctions on Iran’s missile and drone program after the potential October sunset of U.N. Security Council restrictions against that country. The Making Iran Sanctions Stick in Lieu of Expiration of Sanctions Act, introduced by Sens. Bob Menendez, D-N.J., and Bill Hagerty, R-Tenn., would ensure that Iran’s missile development activities remain subject to “appropriate U.S. sanctions in the likely event that Russia and China block an extension of UN restrictions in the Security Council” later this year.

The Biden administration will complete its review of the Section 301 tariffs "this fall," U.S. Trade Representative Katherine Tai wrote to senators, and while she did not commit to any course of action, she wrote: "As part of the 4-Year Review of the Section 301 tariffs, USTR is reviewing the effectiveness of the tariffs in achieving the objectives of the investigation, as well as the effect of the tariffs on consumers, workers, and the U.S. economy at large. As part of this review, we are considering the existing tariffs structure and how to make the tariffs more strategic in light of impacts on sectors of the U.S. economy as well [as] the goal of increasing domestic manufacturing."

Sen. Marco Rubio, R-Fla., reintroduced a bill that could impose “secondary sanctions” on companies doing business with entities that have been sanctioned for Uyghur-related human rights abuse in China’s Xinjiang region. The Sanctioning Supporters of Slave Labor Act, which was also introduced last year (see 2208020061), aims to better hold companies “accountable” for doing business with businesses tied to forced labor, Rubio said July 19. He said companies that “continue to do business with these sanctioned entities can still access the U.S. financial system,” adding that “not only should China’s genocidal regime answer for the crimes they are committing but also the companies that profit from these atrocities.”

A bill that says the Taiwan trade initiative can't take effect until the administration submits an economic analysis of its effects and answers questions from Congress on implementation has passed both chambers of Congress. The bill also says the next deal between Taiwan and the U.S. must gain congressional approval.

The Global Investment in American Jobs Act, a bill that directs the administration to produce a report on the effect of trade barriers to U.S. digital exports and on the extent of foreign direct investment in U.S. companies by state-owned enterprises, passed the House of Representatives by a 386-22 vote July 17. There is no similar bill introduced in the Senate.

A bipartisan bill recently introduced in the House would give the Committee on Foreign Investment in the U.S. the power to block all U.S. land purchases by entities from certain “foreign adversary” countries and require mandatory CFIUS filings for those entities buying land near all American military bases. The Protecting U.S. Farmland and Sensitive Sites From Foreign Adversaries Act, introduced last week, also would establish a “presumption of non-resolvability” for those reviews, which would require the committee to assume at the outset that any national security concerns can’t be resolved.

A recently introduced House bill with bipartisan support could allow the State Department to give monetary awards for information on violators of U.S. or U.N. sanctions. The Sanctions Evasion Whistleblower Rewards Act of 2023, introduced by Rep. Joe Wilson, R-S.C., and co-sponsored by Reps. Dean Phillips, D-Minn.; Pat Fallon, R-Texas; and Steve Cohen, D-Tenn., would authorize the State Department to hand out awards for information relating to people or entities violating U.S. export control laws or conducting “significant financial transactions” that violate U.S. or U.N. sanctions. The text of the bill was released this week.