Rep. Michael McCaul, the top Republican on the House Foreign Affairs Committee, subpoenaed the State Department for “key documents” relating to the agency’s reported “obstruction of the use of national security tools” against China, his office said in a July 12 press release. McCaul signed the subpoena about two months after he originally requested the documents from the State Department, citing news reports that the agency held back sanctions and export controls against China in an effort to limit damage to the U.S.-China relationship (see 2305240041).

The U.S. should bar Hong Kong’s chief executive, John Lee Ka-chiu, from entering the U.S. later this year because of his placement on the Treasury Department’s Specially Designated Nationals List, lawmakers said this week. Sens. Marco Rubio, R-Fla., and Jeff Merkley, D-Ore., and Reps. Chris Smith, R-N.J., and Jim McGovern, D-Mass., said they are concerned the Hong Kong official could visit California in November as the U.S. hosts the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), which includes China as a member. They said the State Department should make a “clear announcement that human rights violator John Lee will not be invited to APEC, in accordance with U.S. sanctions law.”

One of the leaders in the move to pass the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act recently introduced a new bill that would require the administration to produce an annual report on foreign persons "found facilitating the exploitation of child labor" in the mining sector in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and would instruct the administration to impose sanctions on those individuals.

Sens. Tom Carper, D-Del., and Thom Tillis, R-N.C., are asking their colleagues to vote to encourage the administration to negotiate with other countries to lower or eliminate tariffs on pharmaceutical products and medical devices, and the U.S. would do the same. Their bill authorizes these sorts of changes.

Export controls need to be improved following reports that the Chinese spy balloon shot down by the U.S. earlier this year contained American technology, Reps. Michael McCaul, R-Texas, and Bill Hagerty, R-Tenn., said in an emailed statement June 29. The lawmakers cited a Wall Street Journal report that said the spy balloon was “loaded with American-made equipment” that allowed it to collect information.

Lawmakers this week launched a bipartisan task force to help modernize the U.S. Foreign Military Sales program. Reps. Mike Waltz, R-Fla., and Seth Moulton, D-Mass., will lead the FMS Technical, Industrial and Governmental Engagement for Readiness Task Force, which will convene experts from industry and the State and Defense departments, as well as others, to conduct oversight of the FMS process.

The House Foreign Affairs Committee last week advanced two sanctions-related bills, one involving China and another dealing with Iran.

A Republican-backed bill in the Senate could require the Bureau of Industry and Security to adopt a license review policy of presumption of denial for controlled exports to “any end user” in China or Russia and to notify Congress before approving a license to either country. After notifying Congress, lawmakers would be able to block BIS from granting the license, which will help “create additional safeguards to ensure sensitive technology does not flow to our adversaries,” the bill’s introducers’ press release said.

Republican senators reintroduced a bill last week that would allow Congress to approve or disapprove of Biden administration efforts to lift sanctions against Iran. The Iran Sanctions Relief Review Act, first introduced in 2021 (see 2102260025), would “provide a check on the Biden administration if they try to circumvent Congress during negotiations,” said Sens. Tom Cotton and John Boozman, both of Arkansas. “Congress should review any sanctions relief Iran receives.”

Sen. Tom Cotton, R-Ark., objected to a June 23 Senate motion that could have allowed the chamber to expedite procedures for a potential vote on a U.S.-Taiwan trade bill passed by the House a day earlier. Cotton objected to a unanimous consent request put forward by Sen. Ron Wyden, D-Ore., saying the Senate “should not be ramming through such agreements” while lawmakers are still “studying this matter.”